Skin cancer might be common, but knowledge is power! While it’s the most prevalent form of cancer in the US, early detection offers a huge advantage. The Skin Cancer Foundation reports a near-perfect 99% survival rate for melanomas caught early. Recognizing the signs of skin cancer is the first step to taking charge of your skin health. In this blog post, we’ll break down some key indicators to watch for, so you can be proactive about your well-being.
The ABCDE’s of Melanoma
One of the most valuable tools in recognizing melanoma, the most aggressive form of skin cancer, is the ABCDE system. Let’s break down the ABCDEs and learn how they can help us identify potential melanoma lesions.
Asymmetry: A mole with uneven halves, where one side doesn’t mirror the other, warrants examination by a dermatologist.
Border: Regular moles boast smooth, well-defined borders. Be cautious of moles with irregular, blurred, or notched edges.
Color: Most moles exhibit a uniform brown hue. A mole displaying a mix of brown, black, red, white, or blue is concerning.
Diameter: Melanomas often exceed the size of a pencil eraser, which is roughly 6 millimeters in diameter.
Evolving: Any mole undergoing changes in size, shape, or color should be evaluated by a professional.
The Ugly Duckling Sign
The “Ugly Duckling Sign” reminds us to be wary of moles that appear different from the rest of our moles. This concept goes beyond the ABCDE’s, highlighting the importance of intuition. If a particular mole stands out to you – itches, bleeds, changes color or size, or simply feels ‘off’ – don’t hesitate to schedule a consultation with a dermatologist.
In addition to the Ugly Duckling Sign, there are other warning signs to look out for:
New Moles: The appearance of a new mole, especially after adulthood, warrants examination by a dermatologist.
Persistent Itching or Bleeding: Moles that persistently itch or bleed are cause for concern.
Sores That Won’t Heal: Be wary of sores that linger for weeks and don’t heal properly, even with proper care.
Red, Scaly Patches: Red, scaly patches on your skin, particularly if they crust or become painful, could be a sign of skin cancer and should be evaluated by a professional.
While these guidelines provide a strong foundation for recognizing the signs of skin cancer, it’s important to remember that they are not a substitute for professional diagnosis. If you discover any changes that raise concerns, don’t hesitate to schedule an appointment with one of our board-certified dermatologists. Early action can make a significant difference in your health outcome.
Resources:
https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/skin-cancer.html
https://www.skincancer.org/skin-cancer-information/skin-cancer-facts/
https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/skin-cancer/find/at-risk/abcdes
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